Help - Search - Members - Calendar
Full Version: French riots
Billy Bragg Forums > Politics and Current Affairs > Politics
Jon D
They're still at it.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4423584.stm

occurs to me that if the weather in paris is anything like what we're getting - the rioters must be really pissed off. The anglo-irish rioting season occurs during the summer months when it's fairly pleasant to be outside.

Seem to recall mata being in favour of the way the French government handled Musilms - though hopefully that doesn't include shoving them into crappy high density ghettos with little prospect of employment until they start to go postal.
Leontien
That would be a very interesting topic, the different approach of the French compared to e.g. the Dutch. But the KLF would crap it up, so I'm not going there.
Domino
QUOTE(Jon D @ Nov 10 2005, 03:06 PM)
They're still at it.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4423584.stm

occurs to me that if the weather in paris is anything like what we're getting - the rioters must be really pissed off. The anglo-irish rioting season occurs during the summer months when it's fairly pleasant to be outside.

Seem to recall mata being in favour of the way the French government handled Musilms - though hopefully that doesn't include shoving them into crappy high density ghettos with little prospect of employment until they start to go postal.
*



The weather here is quite nice, thank you very much. A bit chilly but no rain. I seem to recall that the weather in Belfast isn't great, even during the summer.

It would be better for you to look at french media. Personally, it's not the weather which pissed me off, neither the rioters, but the british and american media covers which show that they don't understand anything.

BTW, I'm not a Muslim but I live in one of those "crappy high density ghettos" that you're talking about. Stop reducing a huge social and economic problem to some kind of racial and religious conflict. It's exactly what Nicolas Sarkozy is doing, and that's disgusting.
Busy Girl
I'm afraid my french is nowhere near good enough to read french newpaper reports on the background to the riots so all my information has come from the BBC. I'd be grateful though if you could put it in a bit of context for me please Domino.

I do feel though that the BBC has attempted to go into the issues in some depth (not on that link admittedly) and to provide some information on the wider situation.
Domino
QUOTE(Busy Girl @ Nov 10 2005, 08:34 PM)
I'm afraid my french is nowhere near good enough to read french newpaper reports on the background to the riots so all my information has come from the BBC. I'd be grateful though if you could put it in a bit of context for me please Domino.

I do feel though that the BBC has attempted to go into the issues in some depth (not on that link admittedly) and to provide some information on the wider situation.
*



Hi Busy Girl,

I've been reading the BBC website constantly since our "troubles" started. At the beginning, their articles were just crap: making a link with the headscarf thing or talking about the Muslims as such. But, after few days, they sometimes published good articles - as the one in which they interview Sébastien Roche, a french sociologist who has been working on the suburbs for quite a while. Overall, I still think they give a wrong picture of the situation.

First, here, we don't talk about the "muslim community". I've said it a lot on this forum. Even the young Muslims who have been rioting have not talked about themselves as being "muslims". When they talk about their identity, it's more in terms of being arab or black, and being from the suburb (the nine-three, for instance, in my suburb).

But, and it is very important, the crowd in the suburb is very mixed - in terms of race: of course, there is a lot of young people with north african and african origins. Because, for the last century, most of the immigrants coming to France were living close to their job. And a lot of them were working in industries which were based in the suburbs. If you look back, the suburbs of the main cities of France have always been quite poor and it has always been very difficult for its people to get jobs, and to move on.
Anyway, these young people are the children of the immigration. But they are not immigrants anymore. They are as french as me. But, as well as the geographical seggregation (that I have to deal with myself), the social and economic deprivation, they also have the facial discrimination.
The thing is that, here, in the suburbs, we saw these riots coming, for the last 20 or 30 years. This was inevitable. And it got even worse since 2002, with Chirac and his right wing governments: Raffarin, when he was prime minister, stopped giving funding to the associations and voluntary organisations which were doing a great job over here to establish a "social link" and help the people of the most deprived area. Then, Sarkozy stopped funding what we call "la police de proximité", which was a police coming from the area and working closely with the educators, teachers, social assistants and so on. Now, here, we have a stupid, nastyand racist police: at the end of the day, why 2 young guys of 15 and 17 years old would risk their life in an EDF factory if it was not by fear of the police? How can they be so afraid of the police, when they have done nothing anyway? Well, let me tell you that I know for a fact that the police is not treating the young guys of my suburb in a very nice way, to say the least... That is why, the first target of the young rioters was the police. Then, of course, in the crowd of the rioters, you also have young guys who are very tough, who just want to use the situation to steal money and who have been hurting people (like in Blanc-Mesnil for instance)...

The problem, now, is that the situation is getting worse: maybe there are less troubles during the nights, but we have been creating something which could get even worse. For instance, the justice system is a joke: they have been putting people in jail -now, Sarkozy wants people who don't have the french nationality to be expelled from the territory, even though they live here in a regular situation - without evidence. In the Bobigny tribunal, it's really worrying: a lot of guys who have been put in jail were not necessarily the ones committing the riots. And, once again, for these young people, the message is clear: justice doesn't exist for them.

But, you see, we're far away from the Muslim community being under attack, or attacking the State. It's not a religious question. Sarkozy tried, at the beginning, to make it look like this (a grenade belonging to the police was thrown in a mosque in Clichy s/ Bois... ) Besides, it is interesting to see that even the religious organisations which claim to represent the muslims have not had really any impact in their tentative to stop the riots.

The medias here are not that great either: they never speak about the suburbs, unless there are cars burning. But, at least, they have been talking about the "youngs of the suburb" to describe the rioters, and they were right. Because, honestly, the "youngs of the suburb" are "black, blanc, beur" (as we say, beur being a familiar word for arab).

It's a stupidity to think that these riots show the failure of the french republican integration system: it is the suburbs themselves which show this.
Discrimination against the people living in the suburbs, and among them against the people who are called Karim or Tariq, is such a huge reality in France. The national education has failed: because nobody wants to teach here, they are obliged to send the new teachers who just passed their exams. Most of them have never been living in the suburbs. They're completely lost, and therefore very bad teachers. Fortunately, there are still people who wants to teach here - as a form of social and political commitment (this is the case in my family: most of my family is the teacher in the 9-3), but these people are fewer and fewer. Then, the school results are very bad. For the A-level, for instance, my suburb is the last one. And then, when you got your A-level anyway, it's very difficult to go somewhere else than the 2 universities of the suburb. You have to fight to be able to go into a university in Paris and the high schools that we have here (and which have been designed for the "elite" of the country). So, not only you might have a name which doesn't sound like Dupond, but you have a crappy degree in a crappy university. It doesn't help to get a job, and leave. I guess this is also one of the reasons why, in our political arena as well as in the media, the people of my suburb are not represented: they all look and sound so white and parisian.

Saying that, this suburb is still fantastic. It's like living in the all word. There are people from everywhere in the planet living here, together, in the same area. That is why, despite the huge problems we have to deal with, I think that a lot of people still prefer to go that way than the anglo-saxon way, which - for us - means people living aside but not together. But, unfortunately, it seems that on this - like on many other things - the anglosaxon model of living together is starting to get here and change all our relationships.
Because I come from the 9-3, I always been used to live with very different kind of people (in terms of ethnicity, religion, colors, culture), and I always been shocked by the different areas that you get in America or in the UK: one area is the chinese district, another one the black district, another one the arab district.

And I do agree with Leontien: it would be very interesting to compare the different approaches, here, in Europe for instance. But well, as she said, it might be difficult on this forum...
Busy Girl
Thanks Domino. I shall have to read more widely. I was aware of quite a bit of that but not all of it. There have been some interesting radio interviews with french commentators and politicians though.
Jon D
Well I've only got about 1/2 hour per day to read the internet, compose my posts and so on - I can't do a survey of global media outlets in that time.

this seems pretty typical of the BBC output that I've seen on the telly though

QUOTE
However, it was unclear if the attack was linked to the wider unrest, which has involved mainly youths from ethnic minorities living in deprived areas.


Its suprised me and a few of my friends that the rioting has been allowed to continue for so long... we're used to seeing the CRS clearing the streets in central Paris pretty brutally on the TV.
---
I doubt anyone sensible actually thinks it's only muslims - like the people who got trapped in New Orleans weren't Only African Americans... just at a much higher percentage than if you were to average out the population of Louisiana.
Domino
QUOTE(Jon D @ Nov 12 2005, 11:52 AM)
Well I've only got about 1/2 hour per day to read the internet, compose my posts and so on - I can't do a survey of global media outlets in that time.

this seems pretty typical of the BBC output that I've seen on the telly though

QUOTE
However, it was unclear if the attack was linked to the wider unrest, which has involved mainly youths from ethnic minorities living in deprived areas.


Its suprised me and a few of my friends that the rioting has been allowed to continue for so long... we're used to seeing the CRS clearing the streets in central Paris pretty brutally on the TV.
---
I doubt anyone sensible actually thinks it's only muslims - like the people who got trapped in New Orleans weren't Only African Americans... just at a much higher percentage than if you were to average out the population of Louisiana.
*



It's not about reading all media though. It's more about trying to get an insight coming directly from France - and not only depending on the interpretation of some lazy journalists. I guess there is the language issue. Here we have newspapers which translate articles from everywhere in the world, to have a better understanding of local phenomenon.
Anyway, I'm more than happy to tell you about what is happening here. I'm just getting angry when people mention Muslims, the weather or drinking (as it has been the case in another thread) as an explanation for the riots.

About the the riots continuing, the main difference here is that the riots have not been happening in the centre of Paris. You're right, the CRS are quite good at clearing the streets when we have demonstrations and stuff like that. But they don't know our suburbs so good. And, above all, the ways the youths have been fighting are actually quite clever: always in little groups of 10 or 15 people, moving quickly from one area to another (even though usually they don't leave their own territory...). I think it's one of the reasons which made it difficult for the police to stop the riots.

I hope you're right, when you say that you doubt that anyone sensible actually thinks it's only Muslims. But even then, I don't think that being a Muslim - or not - has anything to do with it. Besides, in your first post you talked about "the way the french government handled Muslims"... which let me believe that, once again, the whole story was focused on one religious group, which had absolutely nothing to see with the riots. Everybody living in the suburbs knew these riots were going to happen, way before the law about religious signs and the war in Irak...
the klf
So basically you are saying its all the fault of the government (authority) ,not that of the rioter (individual).

People used that one ,in regard to the Birmingham riots. No suprise at all ,socialist philosophy is totally based on removing responsability of individual actions and placing them at the door of the establishment.
Domino
QUOTE(the klf @ Nov 12 2005, 06:45 PM)
So basically you are saying its all the fault of the government (authority) ,not that of the rioter (individual).

People used that one ,in regard to the Birmingham riots. No suprise at all ,socialist phylosophy is totally based on removing responsability of individual actions and placing them at the door of the establishment.
*



I'm saying that the different governments, over the last 20-30 years, both socialist and RPR/UMP (right wing) governments have created a situation in which violence was meant to happen (and has been happening over the last 20 years anyway). Then, the last government got even worse, with very bad policies... and with a home secretary who behaves like a sheriff in the far west. If you want to blame it on single individuals, you can start with him. And, then, maybe, you can keep going with all the police officers who have been beating up youths (among them teenagers of 15-16 years old) in my suburb.
Personnally, I except the people who represents the law and order to be irreprochable. If they're not, they are the first responsible for creating a situation of disorder.

I'm saying that some youths have been burning cars, schools and factories because it's the only thing they felt they could do, first to protest against a home secretary who doesn't respect the people who live in the suburbs, and second to get some attention. And I guess they were right, because for the first time ever the whole France (and to some extent the whole world) is talking about them, and realising the shitty live which is theirs.

I'm saying that some youths have also been using the situation to get some individual profit, and were not afraid to hurt people very hard. Most of them were already known by the social educators and the justice.

But the violence of youths who are between 12 and 15 years old (there is a lot of teenagers in the rioters) has to be questioned. At the end of the day, some of them are still children...

I don't think that burning cars, schools and factories is the best way to express yourself. My brother's school (where he was used to teach) in Aulnay 3000 got burned. My dad cannot park his car at the bottom of his building because cars have been burning here over the last 10 days. The whole bus system stopped working in evenings, the shops were closing early, etc. etc. So, we know exactly how disturbing and annoying - to say the least - this can be. But we also acknowledge that, even though burning cars and schools is really not a good way to express yourself, some people here feel they don't have any other solution to express themselves. And I think that, maybe, they don't... which is very sad.

I think that we can talk about the youths of my suburb as a collectivity and a group, and not so much as individuals. Besides, it is also true that groups of youths were competing between each other to get car burned. I guess, in such social contexts, the individual is nothing compared to the group... and it's also one of the problems.

I think that it's completey unfair and unacceptable that some parts of the french population are not given any opportunity to succeed in their life. When you are born in the 9-3, that your face is a bit brown, you know from day 1 that your life will be much harder than for the rest of the population. You're more likely to be unemployed, to get money through the black economy, to not being recognised as french citizen as much as the others, etc. The people around you have been unemployed for most of their lives. You don't have any other model to follow. Then, it's very difficult for you to believe that the "republican school" will help you to move on. There has been so many scientific works about this, I still don't understand how so many people can really claim to only discover the social and economic seggregation of the suburbs...



Finally, the KLF, I've put you on ignore long time ago. I'm not even sure why I bother replying to you. I won't do it again
I told the situation as I live it: I didn't go into any ideological debate. I don't give a shit about the "socialist philosophy" and all your other bollocks.
As most people living in the suburbs, I'm confused, sad, worried and angry. I'm not supporting people burning schools and factories. I think this is bad. But I'm trying to understand why some people are burning the factory which employs their mum and sisters, the cars that belong to their neighbours and the schools of their brothers. (I have to say, if I was one of them, I would choose other kind of targets, in other areas in the rich Paris... ) But, anyway, the establishment - as you say - would be better trying to understand why all this is happening, otherwise it'll happen again and will get worse. Maybe if the establishment was a bit more mixed -socially, culturally and therefore ethnically - it'll be easier to find solutions for both the individuals and the collectivity.
the klf
''and with a home secretary who behaves like a sheriff in the far west. If you want to blame it on single individuals, you can start with him''.... proves my point perfectly.

The establisment do something that is percieved as bad..They are Barstards.

Citizens do something that is pecieved as bad, and everyone just wants to 'understand there point of view', rather than condeme them.
Domino
QUOTE(the klf @ Nov 12 2005, 09:28 PM)
''and with a home secretary who behaves like a sheriff in the far west. If you want to blame it on single individuals, you can start with him''.... proves my point perfectly.

The establisment do something that is percieved as bad..They are Barstards.

Citizens do something that is pecieved as bad, and everyone just wants to 'understand there point of view', rather than condeme them.
*



But the government has a huge responsibility to show the path. I do believe that the Home Secretary is much more accountable than the youth of 13 years old... And when the home secretary behaves like a nasty child, how do you do to explain to the teenagers in front of you that they have to behave like reasonable adults?

Besides, at the end of the day, we all know why Sarkozy said what he said and did what he did. He's already running for the next presidential elections, and he's trying to get the vote of the electors of the National Front. (He's being doing this for the last few years...)

But why do the youths destroy the public buildings that they use and the cars of their friends? This is a question for society as a whole, which goes much deeper than the electoral ambitions of our home secretary.
itsmeBarbara
Domino, I am so glad to hear your views on the riots, I've hoped you'd chime in.
Dave
As Domino is the only French person (as far as I know) on here and can only argue her view I thought this would be relevant. This is an article by Federation Anarchiste who are a French anarchist group, they hardly ever translate their texts unless they feel that there is something not being told to the wider world. So:

'The events that have shaken the French suburbs for almost two weeks now are definitely the expression of a rebellion with an undeniably political dimension. The riots are obviously against the representatives and symbols of a social order that is unequal, racist and oppressive, which considers young people from the popular neighbourhoods to be “trash” which need to be cleaned with “Karcher” and then sent to rot in prison. In this context, setting fire to a car, a public building or a business, is a political act. Even though we might question the wisdom of these actions, especially as they cause more problems for the people than for the bourgeoisie and those who are truly to blame for this situation, the fact remains that this is the only way that these young people can make themselves heard, for this society has nothing to offer them but servitude, frustration and cops. In order to be able to put in place repressive policies, and to criminalize the suffering of the suburbs, the social origins of this violence must first be denied.

It is as if they did not know that human beings lived in these dormitory housing estates, built on the fly outside of the cities, where immigrants and poor people are kept as in warehouses. These housing estates are like a condensed version of all the bad ways to plan a city, and thus they include everything that makes life difficult. In these housing estates there is no social space to meet together. In these housing estates unemployment and suffering are the daily lot of the adults and the future of the children. One did not need to be a sociologist or a fortune teller to predict what is happening today. When the individual is negated to such an extent it is natural for him [sic] to rebel. When the politicians get indignant about how the young people in the suburbs do not respect republican institutions, they seem to forget that the republic has not cared about them for decades.

But after a series of electoral failures and provocations from a Minister of the Interior who “knows how to talk,” these marginalized, mistreated and scapegoated people have spontaneously rebelled. Only someone like the Minister of the Interior could actually believe that there is an organization behind this. Those who are to blame are those who allowed these “housing estates” to be built and those who let the living conditions for the people there deteriorate without providing them with any of the help or support that they needed.

The occupation of these neighbourhoods by the riot squads and shock troops from the police, of helicopters that hover overhead all night long, as well as the calling up of reservists… all of this is just a military bonus for the government, but it will do nothing but feed the fire and the anger. Thousands of arrests, over 700 prosecutions under often ridiculous pretexts and without any proof, all of this will do nothing to solve the social alienation of the suburbs and the youth.

The application of special legislation such as curfews, which originated during the Algerian war, is truly a provocation to these angry young people as well as a fundamental threat to public freedoms. The law allows prefects to simply decide whether or not to impose a curfew; it sanctions police raids by night or by day, forbids people deemed threatening from visiting the area or forbids them to leave their home, allows them to ban public assemblies, close cinemas, theatres, coffeehouses, meeting places, and also control the media – including the press, the radio, television or the internet.

Following the systematic repression of the social and trade union movements (the GIPN’s intervention against the postal workers at Bègles, the massive crack-down against anti-GMO activists, the assault of the GIGN and naval commandos against the mutinous sailors of the “Pascal Paoli”), the State is preparing to wage social warfare against the poor and against all those who resist this class society. The government is charging full steam ahead down the road towards fascism, and this should be enough to mobilize all sections of the social and trade union movements to organize in defense of our freedoms and our past social gains.

Yes, there are reasons to rebel, but setting fire to cars (which sometimes belong to people who are just as poor) and striking out at random does not do any damage and simply reinforces a narrow inwardness (whether nationalist or religious). Our rebellion should base itself on opposing those who are truly to blame for the entrenched suffering and poverty: capitalism and the State. And our rebellion will only become coherent by organizing against capitalism and its destructive effects, by organizing in the community against bailiffs, against high rents, for real public services (equal access, including free transportation…)

The Anarchist Federation demands the forces of repression be pulled out, the repeal of the emergency measures and special legislation, a stop to all prosecutions of the young rebels, the release of everyone who has been imprisoned as well as an investigation into the circumstances surrounding the death of Ziad Benna and Bouna Traoré. The Anarchist Federation reiterates its support of the residents, the families, as well as the workers in the areas that have suffered social violence from rioters like the police. To put this fascistic arrogant and contemptuous government in check we need power on the ground. So we need to build a social movement without parasitical politicians and bureaucrats, built on a basis of libertarian federalism [translators note: in France the word “libertarian” does not have the right-wing connotation that it does in America; rather it has a similar connotation to the term “anti-authoritarian”] and direct democracy with the goal of bringing about a revolutionary transformation of society. This is what is necessary to bring about social and economic equality, which will also guarantee freedom and security for all!

Those who sow misery, will reap anger!
For a libertarian and egalitarian society
We still need to make a revolution! '
Mick H
I'm against racism and bigotry and the french have gained a reputation for being racist, I'm of the centre left,

BUT

punching a pensioner and then he dies is sick as is torching schools and an old folks home, and setting fire to a bus when the driver (a trade unionist?) and the passenger (working class?) has not got off.

The rioters are anti social, add ist and it becomes anti socialist.

I cannot defend people who make working class communites worse to live in.

Why not spend your time removing graffiti and picking up litter I do.
Domino
QUOTE(Mick Hitchin @ Nov 14 2005, 11:20 AM)
I'm against racism and bigotry and the french have gained a reputation for being racist, I'm of the centre left,

BUT

punching a pensioner and then he dies is sick as is torching schools and an old folks home, and setting fire to a bus when the driver (a trade unionist?) and the passenger (working class?) has not got off.

The rioters are anti social, add ist and it becomes anti socialist.

I cannot defend people who make working class communites worse to live in.

Why not spend your time removing graffiti and picking up litter I do.
*



How did the French - more than the rest of the Europeans and the Americans - have gained such a reputation? There bas been the crisis of April 2002, but I'm not convinced that was a racist vote (even though I'm still ashamed of what happened back then). Come to my suburb and you'll see how racist we are (BTW, my suburb is communist!).
But anyway, I've always hated such generalisations as "the British are like this, the Germans like this...". It's always the sign of stupidity, prejudice and lack of curiosity.

(BTW, we might be racist, but for us, the british centre left is the french right wing. Your left wing is our right wing, and your right wing is our extreme right... so you saying that you're on the centre left but not bigot means nothing for me. You sound just like a right wing guy, full of prejudices and who knowq nothing about what's happening outside his own little country)

I'm not excusing the behaviour of some young guys (a minority among the rioters actually) who have been hurting people. From the beginning I made a distinction between them and the others. BTW, you must know that the widow of the pensionner who died in Stains explained that the murder of his husband had nothing to see with the riots: it was a revenge or something, as she said. I agree with you that setting fire to buses is bad, like beating up people in the RER. But, as I said, you have to distinguish between the young guys who set fire to buses to steal money from the passengers and the youths who burn the public buildings they use (like sport community place) and the cars of their neighbours.


At the end of the day, you were the one in another thread, about beer on train, who said:
QUOTE
There's a lot of violence drink fueled and not in every other country, the rest of the world is not all sitting outside cafes chilling out drinking coffee and being chic and sophisticated.

Lovely idea but not true after all Paris is a bit violent these days!!!
, meaning that the rioters were drinking too much... which show that you know absolutely nothing about what's happening here. So, please, don't come here to tell me about the rioters, that they're anti-social or whatever. You've absolutely no fucking clue about the situation in France.
I don't know what will happen, but here everybody says that nothing will be the same again, that the next governments will have to do something about the situation in suburbs... which tend to show that the riots had a true social dimension. Besides, everybody - even on the right - agree on that.

As for your last comment, is it the solution you propose to solve the problems of unemployment, discrimination and seggregation? Removing graffiti? Picking the litter you do? Are you joking? Or are you really that stupid, and offensive?
Mick H
Domino,

You seem to misunderstand some things let me explain;

I made no generalization, I commented on one, which you then seemed to broadly agree with,

I did not claim that drink was involved in french riots, my point was that many countrys have a violent element and that GB was not alone in that, thats all.

As for my litter and graffiti point that was to illustrate that in life we all have choices, we can do positive things or destructive things. In the face of prejudice I would suggest a responce thats more Martin Luther King not Malcom X.

As for your point about who is more right wing the British or the French.

GB's nazi's can't even get elected to our parliament yours finish runner up in your presidential election to your right wing candidate.

Yes I'm centre left, I believe in gradual change and reform and negoiation not confrontation.
I hope that if you read my comments now you will have a better understanding of them.

Mick
Domino
QUOTE(Mick Hitchin @ Nov 14 2005, 02:39 PM)
Domino,

You seem to misunderstand some things let me explain;

I made no generalization, I commented on one, which you then seemed to broadly agree with,

I did not claim that drink was involved in french riots, my point was that many countrys have a violent element and that GB was not alone in that, thats all.

As for my litter and graffiti point that was to illustrate that in life we all have choices, we can do positive things or destructive things. In the face of prejudice I would suggest a responce thats more Martin Luther King not Malcom X.

As for your point about who is more right wing the British or the French.

GB's  nazi's can't even get elected to our parliament yours finish runner up in your presidential election to your right wing candidate.

Yes I'm centre left, I believe in gradual change and reform and negoiation not confrontation.
I hope that if you read my comments now you will have a better understanding of them.

Mick
*



What is the generalization that you made and on which I seemed to broadly agree? Except for setting fire on buses, for the rest, I completely disagreed with everything you said.

As for your point on drinking, your post (that I quote) made a clear link between drinking and the violence in Paris (BTW, you might have understood by now that the riots didn't happen in Paris). Maybe you didn't mean it, but then you shouldn't have mention the violence in Paris in a post about drinking.

I'm not sure that we all have the same choices in life, just because we don't have the same opportunities. I think that some guys in my suburb don't have the choices you're talking about.
As for your example, I believe that both men (MLK and Malcom X) were necessary for improving the situation of black people in America. Talking about choice, I don't think that it's between one or the other.
But I'm not even sure this example is relevant here.
To make choices, you need to have choices. At the end of the day, there are inequalities in front of choices. I come to think that the concept of "choice" is becoming such a ideologically driven and empty concept... but that's another debate...
Besides, the only choice you talked about is between cleaning graffiti or burning cars. If the youths had been picking up the litter, I'm not sure the media and the government would have realised the difficulties of their lifes. At the end of the day, the riots did succeed in putting the attention on the suburbs, and especially on the inequalities, social and economic deprivation, geograpical seggregation, etc.


I didn't say that Britain was more right wing than France: you mentioned that you are centre left, and I just explained that your political spectrum is different from mine. And you saying this doesn't mean much to me... as I said, the british left being the french right, to me, you're not on the left. But anyway, even then, you can be centre left, it doesn't mean you're not bigot and racist... (let's be clear, i'm not saying that you are either. I just think that you're full of prejudices)


We don't have any Front National MP in our parliament either.
But if you only rely on the results of the last presidential elections to prove your point (that France has gained a reputation for being racist), like I said, I do think it's bollocks. It's not really the topic of this thread, but the result of the FN at the last presidential elections is directly a consequence of the failure of the left (not being enough on the left) and of the right. Back then, the whole debate wasn't about immigration or french people from north african and african origin. Actually, if you look back, you'll see that the FN didn't really intervene in the debate. It's weird, but I know some people in my suburb who are Algerian - and therefore cannot vote - but were supporting the FN at the last presidential elections. I think we're are living in a period of political crisis. April 2002 was only a sign of it.

Saying that, I personally think that around 8-10% of the French people are really racist - which is not enough to say that the French are racist.
I also think that it's +/_ the same in most european countries. I would think that it's the same in the UK as well (the tories did become a bit racist these last few years, didn't they... I'm not even talking about some of the british MEPs, who are close friends of Martine Le Pen...). I was living in a part of the UK and, I'm telling you, there was a lot of racism over there. But I guess it's everywhere: even here, on this forum.
Also, the last electoral results of the BNP remind me the beginning of the FN in France. Unfortunately I think that it's a european phenomenon.

I also believe in change, reform and negotiation... and pragmatism. I think that confrontation is inevitable in democratic societies. It's not necessarily bad, it can bring progresses, as well as gradual change and negotiation. I happen to think that confrontations and negotiations go together.
Confrontations don't have to be violent though (strikes, demonstrations, etc.). It depends on the tools and the resources that the people have. It's very sad, but unfortunately, in my country, some people don't have much resources to protest in a more peaceful way, and therefore they feel they have to burn cars... That is so depressing. Also, even though the riots had a clear social dimension, I'm not sure they had a political dimension, in that there was not clear political objective... which is a huge difference - among others - with the 68 revolution (and, on this point, I would stronly disagree with the Fédération Anarchiste...)

I think I already had a clear understanding of what you said, but thank you for taking the time to say it again. I still think you know nothing about France.

Bien à toi
barmyrob
One wonders if Metternich's old addage "When France has a cold, all Europe sneezes," will apply....

QUOTE(The message in France’s explosion @ Patrice de Beer, 14 - 11 - 2005)


The retreat of the French riot wave leaves a landscape littered with the wreckage of failed policy initiatives and social models. The political class must find new and effective ones if France is to face its moment of truth, says Patrice de Beer.
It seems that the third week of November may bring a levelling down of the explosion in France’s banlieues (deprived suburbs). After eighteen nights of riots – involving the burning of thousands of cars, more than a thousand arrests, and the torching of schools, public utilities and police stations in suburban areas across France – a conjunction of increased repression and sheer weariness is having its effect; there were “only” 374 cars burned and 212 arrests on the night of Saturday 12 November.
But even if relative calm returns, the deeper problems revealed by the insurrection of France’s disaffected urban youth won’t go away. The anger and grievances pouring out of the banlieues will persist until French society, and those who represent it, take the measure of the crisis and become ready for imaginative solutions that go much further than the familiar combination of law-and-order plus financial palliatives.
A paradox of these frenzied nights is that French public opinion has come to realise the scale of their country’s crisis through its portrayal in global media: French citizens, used to CNN’s emblematic war reporter Christiane Amanpour reporting from battlefields all over the world, have been shocked to see her standing in front of burned cars in the banlieues (conveniently located, for many news organisations, near Paris’s Charles de Gaulle airport).
But shock is one thing, understanding another: despite an intense national debate involving sociologists, journalists, philosophers and specialists of political Islam (Michel Wieviorka, Olivier Roy, Alain Touraine, Patrick Simon) no one has proposed fresh, persuasive proposals that seem to have a good chance of turning the tide. Three decades of ghettoisation, pauperisation, and expensive policies (like the “localisation” effort, the politique de la ville) that only postponed the current explosion will not be reversed overnight.
The politics of les événements are equally confusing. In the absence of innovative solutions, some leaders have accepted uncritically the curfew imposed by the government in some cities under a 1955 (Algerian war-era) law – now set to be extended today, 14 November, for a further three months. The opposition Socialist party is preoccupied with the vote at its congress this week that will confirm its first secretary, François Hollande’s, authority in advance of the 2007 presidential elections.
The president, Jacques Chirac – a populist who used to sneer at the “smells” pouring out of immigrant housing estates, and who then promised on election in 1995 to bridge the “social fracture” – addressed the nation on 14 November after being amazingly silent for long periods during the crisis; he spoke of a French “identity crisis”, a “profound malaise” that must be addressed with “firmness and justice”. His prime minister and interior minister, Dominique de Villepin and Nicolas Sarkozy, have been too entangled in rivalry for the Union pour un Mouvement Populaire (UMP’s) presidential candidacy to undertake the bold initiatives – such as a new agency for social integration and equality of opportunity – that are clearly needed.
Sarkozy’s demagogic zero-tolerance policy – this son of Hungarian immigrants has (deliberately?) provoked the banlieues by calling them racaille (rabble) that must be “cleaned out”, and threatened to expel non-French young people sentenced to jail for rioting – will reinforce the problems rather than open the way to solutions. Police sources indicate that only 6%-8% of rioters are foreign; the core of the violence comes from second-, third- or fourth-generation youngsters – frustrated, jobless, card-carrying French citizens (and more black African than Arab beurs) who can’t be expelled. Meanwhile, it is all too easy for politicians to play on another symbolic indicator of “foreignness” – the fear of Islamic extremism – even if (as the Islamic thinker Tariq Ramadan points out) the protests have far less to do with religion than with social grievances expressed with an anarchist rage against a society that has no place for them.
Such rabble-rousing could provoke an upsurge of xenophobic sentiment from a traumatised population ready to listen to the siren voices of Jean-Marie Le Pen’s extreme right Front National. If everybody wants violence to stop, cars and schools protected, social peace restored, the primary need is to douse the flames not pour petrol on them.
The 1968 precedent
Some commentators have resisted the comparison between the 2005 riots and the student-worker rebellion of May 1968. But even if it was the educated urban youth who first took to the streets thirty-seven years ago, the comparison makes sense, for three reasons:
-1. then, as now, the protestors’ main grievance was that “power” did not listen to them
-1. without reform and with a continuation of irresponsible agitation, 2005 could shake French society as deeply as did 1968
-1. just as May 1968 was the avant-garde of a massive youth revolt throughout Europe, America and Japan, these racial riots could be a final warning to other complacent western democracies confronted with similar social and migration problems.
France has no choice but to accept profound changes to her way of life. But what makes a solution more difficult to find is that its social problems have long been obscured by an ideological framework of “integration” of foreign immigrants in the mould of republican egalitarianism. This model, inherited from the 1789 revolution, worked with previous waves of immigrants (Italians, Spaniards, Portuguese, Poles) – despite periodic xenophobic riots – but it doesn’t anymore. A conjunction of massive immigration from France’s former colonies in Africa and the Arab world and large-scale unemployment since the 1990s has made it unworkable, obsolete, even harmful – for it blinds the society to a reality that no longer fits the state’s founding principles. In this “integrated” society, “others” have to conform; the law bans statistics collected according to ethnic or religious indices.
Even a massive financial investment into public schemes is no substitute for the political, cultural or social will to carry this “integration” policy to its final consequences. France’s social-integration model has disintegrated in housing, employment and education. Housing estates in the banlieues have become ghettoes, schools in so-called priority education zones are places where kids who have grown up with unemployed parents wait to turn 16 then enter a job market closed to those whose names and addresses mark them as immigrants. Their entire situation is one of “exclusion” – not just from the job market but from national society as a whole. As the sociologist Alain Touraine wrote in Le Monde (a centre-left newspaper with few black, beur, or Asian journalists): “our republicanism, which identifies itself to universalism, rejects differences”.
If France’s political, bureaucratic or business elite still clings to the old model and repeats the tired mantra of equality – and perhaps implements new measures that only increase the system’s bureaucratic complexity – it will remain far apart from French citizens of immigrant origin who, despite a small minority of violent teenagers, drug dealers and petty thieves, only want to work and live like their fellows in other areas.
Some initiatives – like Sciences Po’s (the University of Paris school of political science) recruitment of young students from the banlieues to a crash course induction to degree-level study – have produced spectacular results. But far more is needed: French society has to become colour-blind, to stop talking of “we” and “them”, and to accept the reality of ghettoisation. This change of mentality represents a life-insurance policy for a country with a 10% unemployment rate where work is the solvent for so much: providing income and consumers, boosting production, increasing state resources through taxation, and reducing social expenditure. It is time for France to relearn the sound economic principles that led Bill Clinton’s first campaign to declare: “It’s the economy, stupid”!
France too has to (re)discover social engineering and to look favourably – as “Sarko” started to do before the latest crisis erupted – at positive discrimination. A clear, well-communicated long-term strategy, independent from political electioneering, is required. The obtuseness of earlier governments – the cuts in subsidies to voluntary organisations working in the banlieues by Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Villepin’s Gaullist predecessor as prime minister; the disbandment of neighbourhood police by Sarkozy in 2002 – has been cruelly exposed. A massive budget must be provided for a sort of Marshall Plan for the banlieues – even at a time when France is breaching the European Union’s 3% budget deficit conditions – with a relentless focus on employment for young people from the banlieues.
The minister for promoting equality of opportunity, Azouz Begag – himself a beur from the banlieues – has just said: “young people need a social escalator that works rather than a police van”. France has heard the words; it waits for the politicians of courage, imagination and consensus who can transform them into action.
Jon D
Realy just making a point about those in the UK who've been praising france's brilliant handling of it's muslims since the school headscarf ban (the first time most of us noticed what france was getting up to) over Britains multiculturalism... it's not just Mata btw - it's been quite a popular view on the talking shop sorts of programmes on the TV and radio for the past few months.

course if you're french you can substitute 'french people of north african descent' for french muslims in the above if it makes you feel better wink.gif
Domino
QUOTE(Jon D @ Nov 22 2005, 01:01 PM)
course if you're french you can substitute 'french people of north african descent' for french muslims in the above if it makes you feel better wink.gif
*



As your first post already showed, you don't understand what happened in France over the last few weeks.
As your last post is now showing, you don't get that France is a secular society and that people don't necessarily need to be identified as a religious community. It's a anglo-saxon thing, I guess... but yeah, it's true that you don't know what it is to live in a proper secular place, do you?

For the record, have you heard any young french rioter calling himself "a muslim"?? I haven't... (and I talk the same language as them, so I don't need a translator).
Have you tried to get your information somewhere else than on the BBC website, the only place which talked again about the "foulard" thing? Honestly, nobody else here has mention this, which has absolutely nothing to see with the social deprivation of our suburbs... (have you ever been in the suburbs of Paris, Toulouse or Lyon? Maybe you would need to come here before giving us lectures...)

You completely miss the point: you can criticize the french model of integration which isn't working (but we all know that and it's really not news), but what's the fuck about focusing once again on the "muslims"???
itsmeBarbara
People on this board are obsessed with muslims. I've had to learn to walk away.
Jon D
You're right domino, I don't understand and I do have to go off what's reported in the Anglophone media 'cos my british education didn't teach me any french beyond ordering coffee... Seems to me that the entire french system of government is on a completely different paradigm
to the one in the UK - which makes a lot of the stuff that goes on in france look bizarre to british people, not just in relation to multi culturalism.
damon
Reading this thread was interesting, but it's a pity how defensive it can get.

Arguing a point so hard and not allowing any other way of looking at things.

I found looking at these YouTubes of rappers from 9-3 in Seine-Saint-Denis equally as interesting as reading Domino.

Now I'm sure these video's are ''larger than life''. But they look pretty hard core all the same.
I don't speak French.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GgzkRimUQ0k...feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rT4UaiLo8Fc

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LBH5CITo-Vk...feature=related
damon
What I meant about that yesterday was, that reading this thread so far, sounded somewhat similar to reading this article about the situation, in the Socialist Worker.

http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/article.php?article_id=7742

I'm not going to say that that analysis is not helpful and informative. And they obviously know more about the suburbs of Paris than I do. But they would say more or less the same thing about places I do know about. About London.

The Socialist Worker report has lines like this:
QUOTE
In Clichy-sous-Bois and the neighbouring banlieue of Aulnay-sous-Bois the whole community rebelled.

Hanane is a young Muslim woman from Seine-Saint-Denis, which includes the sink estates of Clichy and Aulnay.

“Before, if a young man was picked up by the police, his parents would say, ‘You must have done something,’ or ‘It’s your fault for hanging around the streets at night.’ But now parents are telling their sons ‘Get into the streets and defend our neighbourhood’,” she said.

While the media and the politicians are blaming “vandals” for the riots, Hanane says on the first day of the riots in Clichy-sous-Bois the whole community was behind the youths. “During the height of the riot both old and young were leaning over their balconies pelting the police with anything to hand.”

The banlieues of Seine-Saint-Denis have come to represent the belts of misery and grinding poverty that exist on the edges of many towns and cities across France.

I'm not knocking this too much, as I don't know Paris.
It's just that it seems to be their standard formula.
They would say something similar about Northen Ireland.

To me this kind of analysis only seems to tell half of the story, and is so ideological that it won't allow any other points of view into the picture.
It's all (and only) about racism.
That of the government, the police, local councils, and the wider population.

I'm sure this incident in my local high street could be given the same Socialist Worker treatment.

http://www.thisislocallondon.co.uk/mostpop...rubbish_row.php
QUOTE
A violent mob attacked two police officers after they asked a teenage girl to pick up a piece of litter.

The incident occurred in North End, central Croydon, at about 3pm on Wednesday.

It started when the male officers on patrol saw a teenage girl drop a piece of litter and asked her to pick it up. She did so but immediately dropped it on the ground again.

When they asked her again to pick it up one of the girl's friend became aggressive towards to officers. A group of teenagers then gathered around the officers and attacked them. It is believed the crowd grew to about 30 people.

The two officers, aged 34 and 29, suffered from bruising and knee injuries and at one point the 34-year-old was bitten and needed hospital treatment for his injury.

Attacking the police is hardly something new. It often gets a bit hectic on a weekend night in the town center.
There it is largly white people after the pubs and clubs spill out.
This was a different kind of dynamic at work. A wednesday afternoon, no alcohol involved, black youngsters.
A small incident, a crowd quickly gathers.




damon
Roissy Express: A Journey Through the Paris Suburbs
QUOTE
Accompanied by photographer Anaik Frantz, Francois Maspero embarked on a journey along the RER, the express subway which leads through the Paris suburbs. Getting off the train at each stop, he and Frantz present a picture of daily life in France which tourists seldom see: a world where names don't make sense, where immigrants from Burkino Faso live in run-down tower-blocks called Debussy on the avenue Karl Marx, their children dodging the police between the lycee Jules Valles and the Yuri Gagarin youth-club; a world where there are still memories of the Commune, the Popular Front or the camp at Drancy from where French officials sent a hundred thousand Jews to Auschwitz; a world where no one is a racist, but National Front posters are everywhere. Maspero's aim is to put this world back on the map.

I read some of that book years ago, but never bought it.
I have wanted to buy it and follow its route along the suburban RER.

Some of it is online here so I've been reading through that.

Must get the book and take the trip out there sometime.
itsmeBarbara
I like Billy in concert more than Billy on CD, though I take my Braggy where I can get him.
This is a "lo-fi" version of our main content. To view the full version with more information, formatting and images, please click here.
Invision Power Board © 2001-2008 Invision Power Services, Inc.