QUOTE(Busy Girl @ Nov 10 2005, 08:34 PM)
I'm afraid my french is nowhere near good enough to read french newpaper reports on the background to the riots so all my information has come from the BBC. I'd be grateful though if you could put it in a bit of context for me please Domino.
I do feel though that the BBC has attempted to go into the issues in some depth (not on that link admittedly) and to provide some information on the wider situation.
Hi Busy Girl,
I've been reading the BBC website constantly since our "troubles" started. At the beginning, their articles were just crap: making a link with the headscarf thing or talking about the Muslims as such. But, after few days, they sometimes published good articles - as the one in which they interview Sébastien Roche, a french sociologist who has been working on the suburbs for quite a while. Overall, I still think they give a wrong picture of the situation.
First, here, we don't talk about the "muslim community". I've said it a lot on this forum. Even the young Muslims who have been rioting have not talked about themselves as being "muslims". When they talk about their identity, it's more in terms of being arab or black, and being from the suburb (the nine-three, for instance, in my suburb).
But, and it is very important, the crowd in the suburb is very mixed - in terms of race: of course, there is a lot of young people with north african and african origins. Because, for the last century, most of the immigrants coming to France were living close to their job. And a lot of them were working in industries which were based in the suburbs. If you look back, the suburbs of the main cities of France have always been quite poor and it has always been very difficult for its people to get jobs, and to move on.
Anyway, these young people are the children of the immigration. But they are not immigrants anymore. They are as french as me. But, as well as the geographical seggregation (that I have to deal with myself), the social and economic deprivation, they also have the facial discrimination.
The thing is that, here, in the suburbs, we saw these riots coming, for the last 20 or 30 years. This was inevitable. And it got even worse since 2002, with Chirac and his right wing governments: Raffarin, when he was prime minister, stopped giving funding to the associations and voluntary organisations which were doing a great job over here to establish a "social link" and help the people of the most deprived area. Then, Sarkozy stopped funding what we call "la police de proximité", which was a police coming from the area and working closely with the educators, teachers, social assistants and so on. Now, here, we have a stupid, nastyand racist police: at the end of the day, why 2 young guys of 15 and 17 years old would risk their life in an EDF factory if it was not by fear of the police? How can they be so afraid of the police, when they have done nothing anyway? Well, let me tell you that I know for a fact that the police is not treating the young guys of my suburb in a very nice way, to say the least... That is why, the first target of the young rioters was the police. Then, of course, in the crowd of the rioters, you also have young guys who are very tough, who just want to use the situation to steal money and who have been hurting people (like in Blanc-Mesnil for instance)...
The problem, now, is that the situation is getting worse: maybe there are less troubles during the nights, but we have been creating something which could get even worse. For instance, the justice system is a joke: they have been putting people in jail -now, Sarkozy wants people who don't have the french nationality to be expelled from the territory, even though they live here in a regular situation - without evidence. In the Bobigny tribunal, it's really worrying: a lot of guys who have been put in jail were not necessarily the ones committing the riots. And, once again, for these young people, the message is clear: justice doesn't exist for them.
But, you see, we're far away from the Muslim community being under attack, or attacking the State. It's not a religious question. Sarkozy tried, at the beginning, to make it look like this (a grenade belonging to the police was thrown in a mosque in Clichy s/ Bois... ) Besides, it is interesting to see that even the religious organisations which claim to represent the muslims have not had really any impact in their tentative to stop the riots.
The medias here are not that great either: they never speak about the suburbs, unless there are cars burning. But, at least, they have been talking about the "youngs of the suburb" to describe the rioters, and they were right. Because, honestly, the "youngs of the suburb" are "black, blanc, beur" (as we say, beur being a familiar word for arab).
It's a stupidity to think that these riots show the failure of the french republican integration system: it is the suburbs themselves which show this.
Discrimination against the people living in the suburbs, and among them against the people who are called Karim or Tariq, is such a huge reality in France. The national education has failed: because nobody wants to teach here, they are obliged to send the new teachers who just passed their exams. Most of them have never been living in the suburbs. They're completely lost, and therefore very bad teachers. Fortunately, there are still people who wants to teach here - as a form of social and political commitment (this is the case in my family: most of my family is the teacher in the 9-3), but these people are fewer and fewer. Then, the school results are very bad. For the A-level, for instance, my suburb is the last one. And then, when you got your A-level anyway, it's very difficult to go somewhere else than the 2 universities of the suburb. You have to fight to be able to go into a university in Paris and the high schools that we have here (and which have been designed for the "elite" of the country). So, not only you might have a name which doesn't sound like Dupond, but you have a crappy degree in a crappy university. It doesn't help to get a job, and leave. I guess this is also one of the reasons why, in our political arena as well as in the media, the people of my suburb are not represented: they all look and sound so white and parisian.
Saying that, this suburb is still fantastic. It's like living in the all word. There are people from everywhere in the planet living here, together, in the same area. That is why, despite the huge problems we have to deal with, I think that a lot of people still prefer to go that way than the anglo-saxon way, which - for us - means people living aside but not together. But, unfortunately, it seems that on this - like on many other things - the anglosaxon model of living together is starting to get here and change all our relationships.
Because I come from the 9-3, I always been used to live with very different kind of people (in terms of ethnicity, religion, colors, culture), and I always been shocked by the different areas that you get in America or in the UK: one area is the chinese district, another one the black district, another one the arab district.
And I do agree with Leontien: it would be very interesting to compare the different approaches, here, in Europe for instance. But well, as she said, it might be difficult on this forum...